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</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn">EVC / MPEG-5 Part 1</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Essential Video Coding</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Draft</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Year started</th><td class="infobox-data">2018 (Initial Requirements Document)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Organization</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Committee</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="MPEG" class="mw-redirect" title="MPEG">MPEG</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Domain</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Video_compression" class="mw-redirect" title="Video compression">Video compression</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mpeg.chiariglione.org/standards/mpeg-5/essential-video-coding.html">mpeg<wbr>.chiariglione<wbr>.org<wbr>/standards<wbr>/mpeg-5<wbr>/essential-video-coding<wbr>.html</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>MPEG-5 <b>Essential Video Coding</b> (<b>EVC</b>), standardized as ISO/IEC 23094-1, is a <a href="Video_compression_standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Video compression standard">video compression standard</a> that has been completed in April 2020 by decision of MPEG Working Group 11 at its 130th meeting.<sup id="cite_ref-ibc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-meeting125_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meeting125-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-intro_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intro-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The standard consists of a royalty-free subset and individually switchable enhancements.<sup id="cite_ref-meeting125_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meeting125-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-intro_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intro-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-req_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-req-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Concept">Concept</h2></div>
<p>The publicly available requirements document<sup id="cite_ref-req_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-req-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> outlines a development process that is defensive against patent threats: Two sets of coding tools, <i>base</i> and <i>enhanced</i>, are defined:
</p>
<ul><li>The base consist of <i>tools that were made public more than 20 years ago or for which a Type 1 declaration is received</i>. Type 1, or option 1, means "royalty-free", in the nomenclature used in ISO documents.<sup id="cite_ref-iso-speak_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iso-speak-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>The "enhanced" set consists of 21<sup id="cite_ref-Licenses4_21Tools_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Licenses4_21Tools-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> other tools which have passed an extra compression efficiency justification and which can be disabled individually.</li></ul>
<p>Each of the 21 <a href="Payable" class="mw-redirect" title="Payable">payable</a> tools can have separately acquired and separately <a href="Negotiation" title="Negotiation">negotiated</a> and separately <a href="Trade" title="Trade">Traded</a> <a href="License_agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="License agreement">License agreements</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Licenses4_21Tools_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Licenses4_21Tools-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each can be individually turned off and, when necessary, replaced by a corresponding <a href="Cost_free" class="mw-redirect" title="Cost free">cost free</a> baseline profile tool. This structure makes it easy to fall back to a smaller set of tools in the future, if, for example, <a href="License_agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="License agreement">licensing</a> complications occur around a specific tool, without breaking <a href="Computer_compatibility#Software" title="Computer compatibility">compatibility</a> with already deployed decoders.<sup id="cite_ref-Licenses4_21Tools_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Licenses4_21Tools-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>This video codec is compatible with hardware accelerators - decoders originally developed for older standards such as <a href="H.264" class="mw-redirect" title="H.264">AVC</a>/<a href="HEVC" class="mw-redirect" title="HEVC">HEVC</a> at least in the <b>Baseline profile</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>A proposal by <a href="Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a>, <a href="Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a> and <a href="Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a> forms the basis of EVC.<sup id="cite_ref-3codecs_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3codecs-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Implementations">Implementations</h2></div>
<ul><li>XEVE (eXtra-fast Essential Video Encoder)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is self-described as a fast open source EVC encoder. It is written in <a href="C99" title="C99">C99</a> and supports both the baseline and main profiles of EVC. Its license is a custom <a href="3-clause_BSD_license" class="mw-redirect" title="3-clause BSD license">3-clause BSD license</a>.</li></ul>
<ul><li><a href="FFmpeg" title="FFmpeg">FFmpeg</a> version 7.1<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> officially supports encoding and decoding using official external library above (for encoding) and decoder library: eXtra-fast Essential Video Decoder (XEVD).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="MPAI-EVC">MPAI-EVC</h2></div>
<p>MPAI aims to significantly enhance the performance of EVC by improving or replacing traditional tools with <a href="Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">AI</a>-based tools, with the goal of reaching at least 25% improvement over the baseline profile of EVC.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="LCEVC" title="LCEVC">MPEG-5 Part 2 / Low Complexity Enhancement Video Coding / LCEVC</a></li>
<li><a href="Versatile_Video_Coding" title="Versatile Video Coding">H.266 / MPEG-I Part 3 / Versatile Video Coding / VVC</a></li>
<li><a href="AV1" title="AV1">AV1</a></li>
<li><a href="IP_core" class="mw-redirect" title="IP core">IP core</a> - Semiconductor <a href="Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">intellectual property</a> core - Licensing scheme based on similar solutions as for <b>MPEG-5 Part 1: EVC</b></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ffmpeg.org/general.html#eXtra_002dfast-Essential-Video-Decoder-_0028XEVD_0029">"1.30 eXtra-fast Essential Video Decoder (XEVD)"</a>. <i>FFmpeg General Documentation</i>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/mpeg5/xevd">"eXtra-fast Essential Video Decoder (XEVD)"</a>. <i>github</i>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mpai.community/standards/mpai-evc/mpai-evc-evidence-project-status-report/">"AI-Enhanced Video Coding (MPAI-EVC)"</a>. <i>Moving Picture, Audio and data Coding by Artificial Intelligence</i>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mpai.community/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/HPA-V1.6_.pptx">"Basic Applications, Technologies and Benefits for Video Coding by means of Artificial Intelligence"</a>. <i>mpai.community/news/presentations/#ShortPresentation</i>. 23 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://platform.wim.tv/embed/?vod=33d669d3-4b28-4db9-b220-2c6fda5dc19d">"Video Basic Applications, Technologies and Benefits for Video Coding by means of Artificial Intelligence"</a>. <i>mpai.community/news/presentations/#ShortPresentation</i>. 23 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
</ol></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/57797.html">Text of the standard on the ISO website</a> (feature freeze (<i>FDIS</i> status) as of August 2020)</li></ul>
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</style><div id="Multimedia_compression_and_container_formats462" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Multimedia" title="Multimedia">Multimedia</a> <a href="Data_compression" title="Data compression">compression</a> and <a href="Container_format_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Container format (computing)">container</a> formats</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Video_coding_format" title="Video coding format">Video<br>compression</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a>, <a href="International_Electrotechnical_Commission" title="International Electrotechnical Commission">IEC</a>, <br><a href="Moving_Picture_Experts_Group" title="Moving Picture Experts Group">MPEG</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="DV_(video_format)" title="DV (video format)">DV</a></li>
<li><a href="Motion_JPEG" title="Motion JPEG">MJPEG</a></li>
<li><a href="Motion_JPEG_2000" title="Motion JPEG 2000">Motion JPEG 2000</a></li>
<li><a href="MPEG-1" title="MPEG-1">MPEG-1</a></li>
<li><a href="MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">MPEG-2</a>
<ul><li><a href="H.262/MPEG-2_Part_2" title="H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2">Part 2</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="MPEG-4" title="MPEG-4">MPEG-4</a>
<ul><li><a href="MPEG-4_Part_2" title="MPEG-4 Part 2">Part 2 / ASP</a></li>
<li><a href="H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" class="mw-redirect" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">Part 10 / AVC</a></li>
<li><a href="MPEG-4_IVC" class="mw-redirect" title="MPEG-4 IVC">Part 33 / IVC</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="MPEG-H" title="MPEG-H">MPEG-H</a>
<ul><li><a href="High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding">Part 2 / HEVC</a></li></ul></li>
<li>MPEG-I
<ul><li><a href="Versatile_Video_Coding" title="Versatile Video Coding">Part 3 / VVC</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="MPEG-5" class="mw-redirect" title="MPEG-5">MPEG-5</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="LCEVC" title="LCEVC">Part 2 / LCEVC</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="ITU-T" title="ITU-T">ITU-T</a>, <a href="Video_Coding_Experts_Group" title="Video Coding Experts Group">VCEG</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="H.120" title="H.120">H.120</a></li>
<li><a href="H.261" title="H.261">H.261</a></li>
<li><a href="H.262/MPEG-2_Part_2" title="H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2">H.262</a></li>
<li><a href="H.263" title="H.263">H.263</a></li>
<li><a href="Advanced_Video_Coding" title="Advanced Video Coding">H.264 / AVC</a></li>
<li><a href="High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding">H.265 / HEVC</a></li>
<li><a href="Versatile_Video_Coding" title="Versatile Video Coding">H.266 / VVC</a></li>
<li>H.267 / Enhanced Compression Model</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="Society_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Engineers" title="Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers">SMPTE</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="VC-1" title="VC-1">VC-1</a></li>
<li><a href="Dirac_(video_compression_format)" title="Dirac (video compression format)">VC-2</a></li>
<li><a href="Avid_DNxHD" title="Avid DNxHD">VC-3</a></li>
<li><a href="CineForm" title="CineForm">VC-5</a></li>
<li><a href="VC-6" title="VC-6">VC-6</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="On2_Technologies" title="On2 Technologies">TrueMotion</a> and AOMedia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="On2_Technologies#TrueMotion_S" title="On2 Technologies">TrueMotion S</a></li>
<li><a href="VP3" title="VP3">VP3</a></li>
<li><a href="VP6" title="VP6">VP6</a></li>
<li><a href="VP7" class="mw-redirect" title="VP7">VP7</a></li>
<li><a href="VP8" title="VP8">VP8</a></li>
<li><a href="VP9" title="VP9">VP9</a></li>
<li><a href="AV1" title="AV1">AV1</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Chinese Standard</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Audio_Video_Standard#First_generation" title="Audio Video Standard">AVS1 P2/AVS+</a>(GB/T 20090.2/16)</li>
<li><a href="Audio_Video_Standard#Second_generation" title="Audio Video Standard">AVS2 P2</a>(GB/T 33475.2,GY/T 299.1)
<ul><li>HDR Vivid(GY/T 358)</li></ul></li>
<li>AVS3 P2(GY/T 368)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Apple_Video" title="Apple Video">Apple Video</a></li>
<li><a href="Audio_Video_Standard" title="Audio Video Standard">AVS</a></li>
<li><a href="Bink_Video" title="Bink Video">Bink</a></li>
<li><a href="Cinepak" title="Cinepak">Cinepak</a></li>
<li><a href="Daala" title="Daala">Daala</a></li>
<li><a href="Digital_Video_Interactive" title="Digital Video Interactive">DVI</a></li>
<li><a href="FFV1" title="FFV1">FFV1</a></li>
<li><a href="Huffyuv" title="Huffyuv">Huffyuv</a></li>
<li><a href="Indeo" title="Indeo">Indeo</a></li>
<li><a href="Lagarith" title="Lagarith">Lagarith</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Video_1" title="Microsoft Video 1">Microsoft Video 1</a></li>
<li><a href="MSU_Lossless_Video_Codec" title="MSU Lossless Video Codec">MSU Lossless</a></li>
<li><a href="OMS_Video" title="OMS Video">OMS Video</a></li>
<li><a href="Pixlet" title="Pixlet">Pixlet</a></li>
<li><a href="Apple_ProRes" title="Apple ProRes">ProRes</a>
<ul><li><a href="ProRes_422" class="mw-redirect" title="ProRes 422">422</a></li>
<li><a href="ProRes_4444" class="mw-redirect" title="ProRes 4444">4444</a></li></ul></li>
<li>QuickTime
<ul><li><a href="QuickTime_Animation" title="QuickTime Animation">Animation</a></li>
<li><a href="QuickTime_Graphics" title="QuickTime Graphics">Graphics</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="RealVideo" title="RealVideo">RealVideo</a></li>
<li><a href="RTVideo" title="RTVideo">RTVideo</a></li>
<li><a href="SheerVideo" title="SheerVideo">SheerVideo</a></li>
<li><a href="Smacker_video" title="Smacker video">Smacker</a></li>
<li><a href="Sorenson_Media" title="Sorenson Media">Sorenson Video/Spark</a></li>
<li><a href="Theora" title="Theora">Theora</a></li>
<li><a href="Thor_(video_codec)" title="Thor (video codec)">Thor</a></li>
<li><a href="Ut_Video_Codec_Suite" title="Ut Video Codec Suite">Ut</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Media_Video" title="Windows Media Video">WMV</a></li>
<li><a href="RatDVD" title="RatDVD">XEB</a></li>
<li><a href="YULS" title="YULS">YULS</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Audio_coding_format" title="Audio coding format">Audio<br>compression</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a>, <a href="International_Electrotechnical_Commission" title="International Electrotechnical Commission">IEC</a>,<br> <a href="Moving_Picture_Experts_Group" title="Moving Picture Experts Group">MPEG</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_II" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer II">MPEG-1 Layer II</a>
<ul><li><a href="MPEG_Multichannel" title="MPEG Multichannel">Multichannel</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_I" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer I">MPEG-1 Layer I</a></li>
<li><a href="MP3" title="MP3">MPEG-1 Layer III (MP3)</a></li>
<li><a href="Advanced_Audio_Coding" title="Advanced Audio Coding">AAC</a>
<ul><li><a href="High-Efficiency_Advanced_Audio_Coding" title="High-Efficiency Advanced Audio Coding">HE-AAC</a></li>
<li><a href="AAC-LD" title="AAC-LD">AAC-LD</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="MPEG_Surround" title="MPEG Surround">MPEG Surround</a></li>
<li><a href="Audio_Lossless_Coding" title="Audio Lossless Coding">MPEG-4 ALS</a></li>
<li><a href="MPEG-4_SLS" title="MPEG-4 SLS">MPEG-4 SLS</a></li>
<li><a href="Super_Audio_CD#DST" title="Super Audio CD">MPEG-4 DST</a></li>
<li><a href="Harmonic_Vector_Excitation_Coding" title="Harmonic Vector Excitation Coding">MPEG-4 HVXC</a></li>
<li><a href="Code-excited_linear_prediction" title="Code-excited linear prediction">MPEG-4 CELP</a></li>
<li><a href="Unified_Speech_and_Audio_Coding" title="Unified Speech and Audio Coding">MPEG-D USAC</a></li>
<li><a href="MPEG-H_3D_Audio" title="MPEG-H 3D Audio">MPEG-H 3D Audio</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="ITU-T" title="ITU-T">ITU-T</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="G.711" title="G.711">G.711</a>
<ul><li><a href="A-law_algorithm" title="A-law algorithm">A-law</a></li>
<li><a href="%CE%9C-law_algorithm" title="Μ-law algorithm">µ-law</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="G.718" title="G.718">G.718</a></li>
<li><a href="G.719" title="G.719">G.719</a></li>
<li><a href="G.722" title="G.722">G.722</a></li>
<li><a href="G.722.1" title="G.722.1">G.722.1</a></li>
<li><a href="Adaptive_Multi-Rate_Wideband" title="Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband">G.722.2</a></li>
<li><a href="G.723" title="G.723">G.723</a></li>
<li><a href="G.723.1" title="G.723.1">G.723.1</a></li>
<li><a href="G.726" title="G.726">G.726</a></li>
<li><a href="G.728" title="G.728">G.728</a></li>
<li><a href="G.729" title="G.729">G.729</a></li>
<li><a href="G.729.1" title="G.729.1">G.729.1</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Opus_(audio_format)" title="Opus (audio format)">Opus</a></li>
<li><a href="Internet_Low_Bitrate_Codec" title="Internet Low Bitrate Codec">iLBC</a></li>
<li><a href="Speex" title="Speex">Speex</a></li>
<li><a href="Vorbis" title="Vorbis">Vorbis</a></li>
<li><a href="FLAC" title="FLAC">FLAC</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="3GPP" title="3GPP">3GPP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Adaptive_Multi-Rate_audio_codec" title="Adaptive Multi-Rate audio codec">AMR</a></li>
<li><a href="Adaptive_Multi-Rate_Wideband" title="Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband">AMR-WB</a></li>
<li><a href="Extended_Adaptive_Multi-Rate_%E2%80%93_Wideband" title="Extended Adaptive Multi-Rate – Wideband">AMR-WB+</a></li>
<li><a href="Enhanced_Variable_Rate_Codec" title="Enhanced Variable Rate Codec">EVRC</a></li>
<li><a href="Enhanced_Variable_Rate_Codec_B" title="Enhanced Variable Rate Codec B">EVRC-B</a></li>
<li><a href="Enhanced_Voice_Services" title="Enhanced Voice Services">EVS</a></li>
<li><a href="Half_Rate" title="Half Rate">GSM-HR</a></li>
<li><a href="Full_Rate" title="Full Rate">GSM-FR</a></li>
<li><a href="Enhanced_full_rate" title="Enhanced full rate">GSM-EFR</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="ETSI" class="mw-redirect" title="ETSI">ETSI</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Dolby_Digital" title="Dolby Digital">AC-3</a></li>
<li><a href="Dolby_AC-4" title="Dolby AC-4">AC-4</a></li>
<li><a href="DTS_(sound_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="DTS (sound system)">DTS</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="Bluetooth_Special_Interest_Group" title="Bluetooth Special Interest Group">Bluetooth SIG</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="SBC_(codec)" title="SBC (codec)">SBC</a></li>
<li><a href="LC3_(codec)" title="LC3 (codec)">LC3</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Chinese Standard</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Audio_Video_Standard#First_generation" title="Audio Video Standard">AVS1 P10</a>(GB/T 20090.10)</li>
<li><a href="Audio_Video_Standard#Second_generation" title="Audio Video Standard">AVS2 P3</a>(GB/T 33475.3)
<ul><li>Audio Vivid(GY/T 363)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Dynamic_Resolution_Adaptation" title="Dynamic Resolution Adaptation">DRA</a>(GB/T 22726)</li>
<li>ExAC(SJ/T 11299.4)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Algebraic_code-excited_linear_prediction" title="Algebraic code-excited linear prediction">ACELP</a></li>
<li><a href="Apple_Lossless_Audio_Codec" title="Apple Lossless Audio Codec">ALAC</a></li>
<li><a href="Asao_(codec)" title="Asao (codec)">Asao</a></li>
<li><a href="Adaptive_Transform_Acoustic_Coding" class="mw-redirect" title="Adaptive Transform Acoustic Coding">ATRAC</a></li>
<li><a href="CELT" title="CELT">CELT</a></li>
<li><a href="Codec_2" title="Codec 2">Codec 2</a></li>
<li><a href="Internet_Speech_Audio_Codec" title="Internet Speech Audio Codec">iSAC</a></li>
<li><a href="Lyra_(codec)" title="Lyra (codec)">Lyra</a></li>
<li><a href="Mixed-excitation_linear_prediction" title="Mixed-excitation linear prediction">MELP</a></li>
<li><a href="Monkey's_Audio" title="Monkey's Audio">Monkey's Audio</a></li>
<li><a href="MT9" title="MT9">MT9</a></li>
<li><a href="Musepack" title="Musepack">Musepack</a></li>
<li><a href="OptimFROG" title="OptimFROG">OptimFROG</a></li>
<li><a href="Original_Sound_Quality" title="Original Sound Quality">OSQ</a></li>
<li><a href="Qualcomm_code-excited_linear_prediction" title="Qualcomm code-excited linear prediction">QCELP</a></li>
<li><a href="Relaxed_code-excited_linear_prediction" title="Relaxed code-excited linear prediction">RCELP</a></li>
<li><a href="RealAudio" title="RealAudio">RealAudio</a></li>
<li><a href="Avid_Audio#Sound_Designer_file_formats" title="Avid Audio">SD2</a></li>
<li><a href="Shorten_file_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Shorten file format">SHN</a></li>
<li><a href="SILK" title="SILK">SILK</a></li>
<li><a href="Siren_(codec)" title="Siren (codec)">Siren</a></li>
<li><a href="Selectable_Mode_Vocoder" title="Selectable Mode Vocoder">SMV</a></li>
<li><a href="SVOPC" title="SVOPC">SVOPC</a></li>
<li>TTA
<ul><li>True Audio</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="TwinVQ" title="TwinVQ">TwinVQ</a></li>
<li><a href="Variable-Rate_Multimode_Wideband" title="Variable-Rate Multimode Wideband">VMR-WB</a></li>
<li><a href="Vector_sum_excited_linear_prediction" title="Vector sum excited linear prediction">VSELP</a></li>
<li><a href="WavPack" title="WavPack">WavPack</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Media_Audio" title="Windows Media Audio">WMA</a></li>
<li><a href="Master_Quality_Authenticated" title="Master Quality Authenticated">MQA</a></li>
<li><a href="AptX" title="AptX">aptX</a></li>
<li><a href="AptX#aptX_HD" title="AptX">aptX HD</a></li>
<li><a href="AptX#aptX_Low_Latency" title="AptX">aptX Low Latency</a></li>
<li><a href="AptX#aptX_Adaptive" title="AptX">aptX Adaptive</a></li>
<li><a href="LDAC_(codec)" title="LDAC (codec)">LDAC</a></li>
<li><a href="LHDC_(codec)" title="LHDC (codec)">LHDC</a></li>
<li><a href="LHDC_(codec)#LLAC" title="LHDC (codec)">LLAC</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Image_compression" title="Image compression">Image<br>compression</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="International_Electrotechnical_Commission" title="International Electrotechnical Commission">IEC</a>, <a href="International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a>, <a href="Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</a>, <br><a href="World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</a>, <a href="ITU-T" title="ITU-T">ITU-T</a>, <a href="Joint_Photographic_Experts_Group" title="Joint Photographic Experts Group">JPEG</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Group_4_compression" title="Group 4 compression">CCITT Group 4</a></li>
<li><a href="GIF" title="GIF">GIF</a></li>
<li><a href="High_Efficiency_Image_File_Format#HEIC:_HEVC_in_HEIF" title="High Efficiency Image File Format">HEIC / HEIF</a></li>
<li><a href="High_Efficiency_Video_Coding#Main_Still_Picture" title="High Efficiency Video Coding">HEVC</a></li>
<li><a href="JBIG" title="JBIG">JBIG</a></li>
<li><a href="JBIG2" title="JBIG2">JBIG2</a></li>
<li><a href="JPEG" title="JPEG">JPEG</a></li>
<li><a href="JPEG_2000" title="JPEG 2000">JPEG 2000</a></li>
<li><a href="JPEG-LS" class="mw-redirect" title="JPEG-LS">JPEG-LS</a></li>
<li><a href="JPEG_XL" title="JPEG XL">JPEG XL</a></li>
<li><a href="JPEG_XR" title="JPEG XR">JPEG XR</a></li>
<li><a href="JPEG_XS" title="JPEG XS">JPEG XS</a></li>
<li><a href="JPEG_XT" title="JPEG XT">JPEG XT</a></li>
<li><a href="PNG" title="PNG">PNG</a>
<ul><li><a href="APNG" title="APNG">APNG</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="TIFF" title="TIFF">TIFF</a></li>
<li><a href="TIFF/EP" title="TIFF/EP">TIFF/EP</a></li>
<li><a href="TIFF/IT" class="mw-redirect" title="TIFF/IT">TIFF/IT</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="AV1" title="AV1">AV1</a></li>
<li><a href="AVIF" title="AVIF">AVIF</a></li>
<li><a href="Better_Portable_Graphics" title="Better Portable Graphics">BPG</a></li>
<li><a href="DjVu" title="DjVu">DjVu</a></li>
<li><a href="OpenEXR" title="OpenEXR">EXR</a></li>
<li><a href="Free_Lossless_Image_Format" title="Free Lossless Image Format">FLIF</a></li>
<li><a href="ICER_(file_format)" title="ICER (file format)">ICER</a></li>
<li><a href="Multiple-image_Network_Graphics" title="Multiple-image Network Graphics">MNG</a></li>
<li><a href="Progressive_Graphics_File" title="Progressive Graphics File">PGF</a></li>
<li><a href="QOI_(image_format)" title="QOI (image format)">QOI</a></li>
<li><a href="QuickTime_VR" title="QuickTime VR">QTVR</a></li>
<li><a href="Wireless_Application_Protocol_Bitmap_Format" title="Wireless Application Protocol Bitmap Format">WBMP</a></li>
<li><a href="WebP" title="WebP">WebP</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Digital_container_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital container format">Containers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a>, <a href="International_Electrotechnical_Commission" title="International Electrotechnical Commission">IEC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="MPEG_elementary_stream" title="MPEG elementary stream">MPEG-ES</a>
<ul><li><a href="Packetized_elementary_stream" title="Packetized elementary stream">MPEG-PES</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="MPEG_program_stream" title="MPEG program stream">MPEG-PS</a></li>
<li><a href="MPEG_transport_stream" title="MPEG transport stream">MPEG-TS</a></li>
<li><a href="ISO/IEC_base_media_file_format" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC base media file format">ISO/IEC base media file format</a></li>
<li><a href="MPEG-4_Part_14" class="mw-redirect" title="MPEG-4 Part 14">MPEG-4 Part 14</a> (MP4)</li>
<li><a href="Motion_JPEG_2000" title="Motion JPEG 2000">Motion JPEG 2000</a></li>
<li><a href="MPEG-21" title="MPEG-21">MPEG-21 Part 9</a></li>
<li><a href="MPEG_media_transport" title="MPEG media transport">MPEG media transport</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="ITU-T" title="ITU-T">ITU-T</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="MPEG-2#Systems" title="MPEG-2">H.222.0</a></li>
<li><a href="Motion_JPEG_2000" title="Motion JPEG 2000">T.802</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Real-time_Transport_Protocol" title="Real-time Transport Protocol">RTP</a></li>
<li><a href="Ogg" title="Ogg">Ogg</a></li>
<li><a href="Matroska" title="Matroska">Matroska</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="Society_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Engineers" title="Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers">SMPTE</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="General_Exchange_Format" title="General Exchange Format">GXF</a></li>
<li><a href="Material_Exchange_Format" title="Material Exchange Format">MXF</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="3GP_and_3G2" title="3GP and 3G2">3GP and 3G2</a></li>
<li><a href="AMV_video_format" title="AMV video format">AMV</a></li>
<li><a href="Advanced_Systems_Format" title="Advanced Systems Format">ASF</a></li>
<li><a href="Audio_Interchange_File_Format" title="Audio Interchange File Format">AIFF</a></li>
<li><a href="Audio_Video_Interleave" title="Audio Video Interleave">AVI</a></li>
<li><a href="Au_file_format" title="Au file format">AU</a></li>
<li><a href="Better_Portable_Graphics" title="Better Portable Graphics">BPG</a></li>
<li><a href="Bink_Video" title="Bink Video">Bink</a>
<ul><li><a href="Smacker_video" title="Smacker video">Smacker</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="BMP_file_format" title="BMP file format">BMP</a></li>
<li><a href="DivX#DivX_Media_Format_(DMF)" title="DivX">DivX Media Format</a></li>
<li><a href="Enhanced_VOB" title="Enhanced VOB">EVO</a></li>
<li><a href="Flash_Video" title="Flash Video">Flash Video</a></li>
<li><a href="High_Efficiency_Image_File_Format" title="High Efficiency Image File Format">HEIF</a></li>
<li><a href="Interchange_File_Format" title="Interchange File Format">IFF</a></li>
<li><a href=".m2ts" title=".m2ts">M2TS</a></li>
<li><a href="Matroska" title="Matroska">Matroska</a>
<ul><li><a href="WebM" title="WebM">WebM</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="QuickTime_File_Format" title="QuickTime File Format">QuickTime File Format</a></li>
<li><a href="RatDVD" title="RatDVD">RatDVD</a></li>
<li><a href="RealMedia" title="RealMedia">RealMedia</a></li>
<li><a href="Resource_Interchange_File_Format" title="Resource Interchange File Format">RIFF</a>
<ul><li><a href="WAV" title="WAV">WAV</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="MOD_and_TOD" title="MOD and TOD">MOD and TOD</a></li>
<li><a href="VOB" title="VOB">VOB, IFO and BUP</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collaborations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="NETVC" title="NETVC">NETVC</a></li>
<li><a href="MPEG_LA" title="MPEG LA">MPEG LA</a></li>
<li><a href="Alliance_for_Open_Media" title="Alliance for Open Media">Alliance for Open Media</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Data_compression" title="Data compression">Methods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Entropy_encoding" class="mw-redirect" title="Entropy encoding">Entropy</a>
<ul><li><a href="Arithmetic_coding" title="Arithmetic coding">Arithmetic</a></li>
<li><a href="Huffman_coding" title="Huffman coding">Huffman</a></li>
<li><a href="Modified_Huffman_coding" title="Modified Huffman coding">Modified</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Linear_predictive_coding" title="Linear predictive coding">LPC</a>
<ul><li><a href="Algebraic_code-excited_linear_prediction" title="Algebraic code-excited linear prediction">ACELP</a></li>
<li><a href="Code-excited_linear_prediction" title="Code-excited linear prediction">CELP</a></li>
<li><a href="Line_spectral_pairs" title="Line spectral pairs">LSP</a></li>
<li><a href="Warped_linear_predictive_coding" title="Warped linear predictive coding">WLPC</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Lossless_compression" title="Lossless compression">Lossless</a></li>
<li><a href="Lossy_compression" title="Lossy compression">Lossy</a></li>
<li><a href="LZ77_and_LZ78" title="LZ77 and LZ78">LZ</a>
<ul><li><a href="DEFLATE" class="mw-redirect" title="DEFLATE">DEFLATE</a></li>
<li><a href="Lempel%E2%80%93Ziv%E2%80%93Welch" title="Lempel–Ziv–Welch">LZW</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Pulse-code_modulation" title="Pulse-code modulation">PCM</a>
<ul><li><a href="A-law_algorithm" title="A-law algorithm">A-law</a></li>
<li><a href="%CE%9C-law_algorithm" title="Μ-law algorithm">µ-law</a></li>
<li><a href="Adaptive_differential_pulse-code_modulation" title="Adaptive differential pulse-code modulation">ADPCM</a></li>
<li><a href="Differential_pulse-code_modulation" title="Differential pulse-code modulation">DPCM</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Transform_coding" title="Transform coding">Transforms</a>
<ul><li><a href="Discrete_cosine_transform" title="Discrete cosine transform">DCT</a></li>
<li><a href="Fast_Fourier_transform" title="Fast Fourier transform">FFT</a></li>
<li><a href="Modified_discrete_cosine_transform" title="Modified discrete cosine transform">MDCT</a></li>
<li><a href="Wavelet" title="Wavelet">Wavelet</a>
<ul><li><a href="Daubechies_wavelet" title="Daubechies wavelet">Daubechies</a></li>
<li><a href="Discrete_wavelet_transform" title="Discrete wavelet transform">DWT</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Comparison_of_audio_coding_formats" title="Comparison of audio coding formats">Comparison of audio coding formats</a></li>
<li><a href="Comparison_of_video_codecs" title="Comparison of video codecs">Comparison of video codecs</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_codecs" title="List of codecs">List of codecs</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See Compression methods for techniques and Compression software for codecs</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
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